Dever de Ingles Galera
CENTRO EDUCACIONAL 02 (GG)
– GUARÁ
ALUNO
(A):...................................................................................................Nº........TURMA.........
SÉRIE: 3ª TURNO: MATUTINO 3º BIMESTRE DATA:......../......./20........
WHY LIVE?
(TEXTO 1)
Sir Winston Churchill (1874 – 1965),
the great British prime minister, was having a conversation with Lady Nancy
Astor (1879 – 1964), the first woman to become a member of Parliament. They
were talking about women’s rights, a cause which Lady Astor strongly defended.
Churchill opposed her on this and several other causes.
After Churchill once more refused to
accept Lady Astor’s arguments, she
became angry and said, “Winston, If you
were my Husband, I would put
poison in your coffee.”
“If
you were my wife,” replied Churchill smoothly, “I would drink it.”
(Adapted
from Treasury of Humor, Isaac Asimov.)
TRUE OR FALSE?
1.Correct
the false statements, according to the text.
a)( ) Sir Winston Churchill was prime minister
of Great Britain.
b)( ) Lady Astor entered the British
Parliament as its first woman member.
c)( ) They were having a conversation about
women’s mistakes.
d)( ) Lady Astor was in strong favor of men’s
rights.
e)( )Churchill agreed with her on that cause.
f)( ) Lady Astor and Churchill did not agree
on some other causes.
g)( ) Lady Astor tried to convince Churchill,
but she couldn’t.
h)( ) Lady Astor got hungry when Churchill did
not accept her arguments.
i)( ) She said that if she were married to
him, she would shoot him.
j)( ) Churchill would rather be dead than
married to Lady Astor.
REGRETS
(TEXTO 2)
Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955), the
German-born physicist of Jewish descent, had to go into exile when Hitler came
to power in Germany, in 1933. After that, a hundred Nazi professors published a
book condemning Einstein’s theory of relativity. The great scientist was not
worried. “If I were wrong,” he said,
“one professor would be enough.”
But Einstein also had some regrets
about his work. In 1945, when he heard of the atomic destruction of Hiroshima,
he said, “If I had known, I would have become a plumber.”
2.Match
the columns to make correct sentences:
a.(
1 ) Albert Einstein
( ) is to repair water pipes.
b.(
2 ) Hitler
( ) was destroyed by an atom
bomb.
c.(
3 ) The theory of relativity
( ) did not please him
completely.
d.(
4 ) The nazi professors
( ) was responsible for
Einstein’s exile.
e.(
5 ) Einstein’s work
( ) tried to prove Einstein
was wrong.
f.(
6 ) Hiroshima ( ) had revolutionary implications in physics.
g.(
7 ) A plumber’s job
( ) believed his theory was
correct.
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (II)
FORMAÇÃO: Na
oração condicional, o verbo está no passado
simples. Na oração principal, o
verbo está no condicional simples. Expressa uma condição improvável.
EXEMPLOS :a) If I had
money, I would travel. b) If he trained for the
match, he would win it.
passado simples condicional
simples passado simples cond. simples
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (III)
FORMAÇÃO: Na oração condicional, o verbo está no passado
perfeito. Na oração principal, o
verbo está no condicional perfeito. Expressa uma condição impossível.
EXEMPLOS:
a)If
I had had money, I would
have traveled. b) If he had trained for the match, he would have won
it.
passado perfeito
condicional perfeito passado perfeito cond. Perfeito
CASO ESPECIAL COM O VERBO TO BE
Quando o verbo da IF clause
(condition) for to be, a forma usada
para todas as pessoas (mesmo I e he / she
/ it) é were.
EXEMPLOS: a) If I were you, I would
not sign that document.
to be
b) If she were
smart, she would pretend to love him.
to be
OBSERVAÇÕES:
O condicional simples é formado pelo verbo auxiliar would + o infinitivo
do verbo principal sem to.
EXEMPLO: She would listen to music.
O condicional perfeito é formado pelo condicional simples do verbo to
have (would have) + o particípio
passado do verbo principal.
EXEMPLOS: a)
They would have called
a doctor.
cond. simples
particípio passado
b) You would have written that letter.
cond. simples
particípio passado
O passado perfeito (past perfect) é fomado do verbo have no passado (HAD) + particípio passado do
verbo principal. EXEMPLO: I had called the ambulance when the police arrived.
passado perfeito
A oração condicional pode vir antes
da oração principal.
Exemplo: a) I would travel If I had money.
oração principal oração condicional
b) If I had money, I would travel.
oração condicional oração principal
EXERCISES
1)Preencha os espaços com o tempo
correto dos verbos entre parênteses. (conditional sentence II)
EXEMPLOS: 1º) If you BOUGHT a car, you would drive to school. (buy)
2º If she asked
me, I WOULD TELL her the truth.
(tell)
a) If I
…………………….money, I would travel abroad. (have)
b) If Steve went
to Paris, he ……………………………….the Louvre Museum. (visit)
c) If
I……………………………free this afternoon, I would go to the movies. (be)
d)
Mary…………………………………happy if Jerry came back. (be)
e)
I…………………………………..around the world if I were rich. (travel)
2)Preencha os espaços
com o tempo correto dos verbos entre parênteses. (conditional sentence III)
EXEMPLOS: 1º)
If Tony HAD VISITED Paris, he would
have bought a lot of souvenirs. (visit)
2º) If yesterday had
been a holiday, we WOULD HAVE GONE
to the club. (go)
a) If I
……………………………the money last year, I would have traveled. (have)
b) If you had
gone to New York, you……………………………………….....the Statue of Liberty. (see)
c) I would
have felt better if I……………………………………..a vacation. (take)
d) If Alice had
stayed in France, she………………………………………………a little French. (learn)
e) If John
………………………………..Japanese food, he would have liked it. (try)
3)Traduza as frases.
a)I will be
happy if I go to the New York.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
b)If Maggy
feels tired, she won’t go out.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
c)If Betty
has the money, she will travel.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
d) If today
were a holiday, I wouldn’t work.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
e) If she
were smart, she would pretend to love him.
……………………………………………………………………………
f) I would go
to that party if Mary were there.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
4) Match the columns. (Relacione as colunas).
( 1 )
Conditional sentence type ( I )
( 2 )
Conditional sentence type ( II )
( 3 )
Conditional sentence type ( III )
a) ( ) If the teacher had explained the
homework, I would have done it.
b) ( ) If you wait a minute, I will
ask my parents.
c) ( ) If we hurried, we would catch
the bus.
d) ( ) If it rained, Nina would take
an umbrella with her.
e) ( ) You would have found the book if
you had looked for it.
f) ( ) If you eat too much junk food,
you will not lose weight.
